Aug 8, 2025
A few months ago, the labor and delivery at USC Verdugo Hills Hospital in Glendale closed it doors after decades of care and service. All potential patients had to travel to other hospitals.
According to Dr. John McHugh, San Diego Union-Tribune - Opinion, almost 60 California hospitals and delivery units closed since 2012. About 1/3 were in L.A. county. One-third of remaining hospitals do not offer labor or delivery services. The reasons for the closures at 3-times the rest of the country were inflation and insufficient reimbursement.
What surprised me was the lack of "reproductive health care funding, training and technical assistance for hospital emergency departments." Dr. McHugh stated that the state legislators were "working to address these problems," with AB 2490, but Governor Newsom vetoed the bill.
What Dr. McHugh declined to mention, probably out of compassion, morals, career ethics, and treads a delicate political line, are the ugly political facts.
More than half the babies born, who access hospital services rendered for care, labor, and delivery, are to illegal immigrants who pay by using Medi-Cal, if they have that. Most illegal immigrants receive Medi-Cal immediately as part of the many benefits California taxpayers provide. Many of these women had little to no prenatal health care. Their babies if born prematurely or with birth defects become long term patients in the hospitals. While it is basic morals and compassion to care for them, since they are here, there is no denying the massive numbers (up to 250,000 nationwide according to the Center for Immigration Studies) stress the Medi-Cal and hospital budgets.
This care-load stress results in delays in appointments and denials of other healthcare needs. (I do not have the data on direct assertions from pregnant or post-natal legal citizens to provide numbers, however I was surprised to learn this was an issue.) This care demand doesn't just affect labor and delivery care, it is spread across all specialities and general care. U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration estimates a current shortage of about 19,000 physicians. Considering that fewer than 1700 doctors graduate medical schools each year... do you see the problem?